45% of the world's population has completely abandoned alcohol use. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt whether they can’t drink alcohol. Although the statistics of every fifth man and 6% of women die in the context of addiction are shocking, only 13% of patients decide to drink alcohol. Unfortunately, it cannot prohibit the distribution of alcohol-containing products and federal law law No. 178, which not only provides control over the production and turnover of ethanol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. That's why states monitor sales reductions, sales restrictions, increased cost of consumption coupons and alcohol prices.
How alcohol works in the body
Lack of cultural skills in drinking and regular abuse of alcohol norms can cause irreparable health harm. The effect of passion begins from the moment the index of alcohol in the blood reaches 0. 3-0. 5 ppm. The degree of mild poisoning experienced by a person indicates a toxic lesion. 5-10 minutes are enough to allow acetaldehyde to penetrate organs and tissues, poisoning the most important life system.
On the other hand, alcohol benefits are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28. 3 grams of pure ethanol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with the membrane. Dissolved in lipids, increasing cell mobility and permeability. Mambranotropic action creates favorable conditions for glucose penetration through ion channels, which is very important in the initial stages of diabetes.
Due to the decrease in excitability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of Na, K is enhanced and the metabolism of Ca, Mg is inhibited. Excess fatty acid esters accumulate in the heart of the heart and increase cholesterol.
There is a risk of hypoxia in the myocardial area, the risk of pancreatic disease development, and the reduction of insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms a strong bond with plasma proteins and hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to expand blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation to achieve warming and antibacterial effects in the case of colds and flu.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to clean alveoli and remove fluid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. Burning poisons can damage the walls of the stomach and small intestine, duodenum, and violate the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The result of the change is the lack of lactase. Without lactase, it is impossible to cleave the formation of lactose and glucose. After taking beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose is reduced. Enzymes are part of the intestinal juice, blood and liver, and are involved in the synthesis of energy reserves.
The enhancement of sexual desire and sexual desire is related to the effect of ethanol on the central nervous system. Activation of GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, tissues respiration, promotes glucose recovery and normalizes blood circulation.
Enhanced dopamine emissions meet the demand for myocardial oxygen, increasing coronary flow and renal filtration.
Long-term alcoholism can inhibit central nervous system and subcortical structures. In clinical situations, anxiety and fear of death, autonomy disorders, shadows of consciousness, hallucinations and irror prevail. After drinking, patients often complain about kidney injury. Increased diuretic effects during prolonged intoxication can reduce the secretion of antidiuretic hormones and enhance the function of the renin-angiotensin system.
Elevated hormone levels are responsible for improving the contractility of the myocardium, increasing blood pressure, increased excretion of calcium in the urine, and weakening of bones and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, you will find the hepatotoxic effects of ethanol.
This process is related to the oxidation of alcohol-dividing products with hepatocytes. By forming hydrogen, acetate slows down the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, thus consuming Glikolana reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, concentrations of uric acid collected in joints and blood can lead to gout and allergies in the bile system.
Negative consequences of drinking
The fatal result is that more than 30, 000 to 35, 000 drink alcohol every year, of which 35, 000 are teenagers and young people under the age of 29. More than 18% of the population around the world are intoxicating.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without causing harm and consequences to oneself and others' health.
beer.Natural bitter taste accelerates the formation of stomach juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which adversely affects the condition of the digestive system and stimulates the spread of microorganisms of Helicobacter pylori, a source of gastritis and ulcers. Fitostrogens enter the finished product from the jump cone.
Estrogen analogs have a strong feminized effect on the male body, lowering testosterone levels and creating adverse conditions for conception. Visual examples of steroid hormone effects are beer stomach, fat on the buttocks, sides, pelvic expansion and thymus growth.
Excessive consumption of beer in women leads to bleeding, cyst formation, and infertility. Gynecologists recommend rejecting frothy drinks in pregnancy plans. In addition, beer alcohols can cause rectal, congested prostatitis and cancer of the yang.
Wine, wine, champagne.During the alcohol fermentation of grape juice, sugar is involved, and its content reaches 60% of the beverage volume. Calories and diabetic carbohydrates can cause fatal results.
You cannot drink alcohol for people who are prone to allergies. Fruit ingredients and dyes are able to activate histamine receptors, causing bronchial smooth muscle and asthma attacks, urticaria, and itching.
Sulfur dioxide slows the division of acetaldehyde and inhibits oxygen intake of brain cells, has a great stimulating effect on the nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, rum, brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethanol, about 40% in concentrated alcohol drinking. Typical molten oils, aldehydes and ethers of ethanol are similar to those of effective psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds can easily dissolve in liquid biological media, penetrate into cells and tissues, affecting all body systems. Through biotransformation, acid-base balance, water-salt balance is violated, and energy and nutrient sources are deprived of in vivo.
The social consequences of alcohol consumption can be called crimes, which are imposed in drunken form in 60-90% of cases, and 20% of the ages with kraft paper suffer from production injuries and hangover disabilities.
About 60% of newborn children in drunk mothers live no more than one year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages break down.
Why everyone knows alcohol is harmful but still consumes it
In 80-90% of cases, tolerance towards alcohol-containing products is characteristic of people with low social status and stable income. There are other reasons to encourage a person to drink.
To get pleasure and get rid of tension and stress, over 45% of the population drink. Representatives of physical and mental labor are aware of permitted norms during workdays and exceed the amount of alcohol on holidays and weekends.
With the permission of parents, about 60. 5% of teenagers under the age of 15 have added drinks.
Children from incomplete families, stepmothers or stepfathers are 2. 5 times more likely to suffer from addiction. Companies and weaknesses affect 18% of cases. The availability of low-alcoholic beverages and beer plays an important role.
Alcoholism in women is accompanied by family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. It is rare for alcohol companies to rely on drinking husbands.
When you can't drink
From a doctor's point of view, medical signs, when a patient can be prescribed and consumed with alcohol, are not. One exception is the case of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
However, if a person makes a major change in the work of the human body, it is strictly prohibited and cannot be alcohol-free.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Chronic poisoning can lead to a 15–20% reduction in protein synthesis in the heart and myocardium. In alcoholics, the disease is expressed by signs of atherosclerosis, sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, acute heart failure, heart attacks and stroke.
In 1915, a direct dependence was established between arterial hypertension and alcohol content. A single intake of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases stress, expands large and small capillaries and accelerates pulse.
As a result, 11% of men and 1-2% of women diagnosed with hypertension VSD.
Diseases of the biliary system.The debilitation of detoxification and regulation capacity is associated with increased permeability of cells and intracellular hepatic membranes obtained through degenerative atrophic changes, and the inheritance of enzymatic alcohol dehydrogenase is inherently defective.
Among those who drink 160 grams of ethanol per day, 15% of people develop susceptibility to cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis.
Fierce diagnostic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract are changes in nutrient absorption and absorption processes. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, gastric ulcers and duodenum.
Development of oncological or hereditary susceptible cancer cells.Scientists from the United States have proven Whittle's ethanol. Only 10 grams of alcohol per day will enhance the carcinogenic effects of monoatomic alcohol, thereby damaging healthy cells.
The fair sexual behavior of liking wine drinks is twice as likely to have breast cancer.
Oncology was recorded in 21. 6% of cases in the diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol forms a stable dependence, which acts on the human psychology, leading to invasion of neuroma and endocrine regulation. It is accompanied by a decrease in pain sensitivity, temperature regulation disorders and changes in muscle tone.
They are characterized by brain and cerebellar degeneration, resulting in the formation of focal points of cell necrosis due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
With the abolition of the syndrome, high concentrations of NMDA receptors or analogs of SO glycine on the surface of neurons lead to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 of the patients died of bleeding.
The provocative factor of death from poisoning of alcohol-containing products is considered respiratory failure. The sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive diseases and pulmonary edema, pneumonia, the accumulation of juices from the tongue, nasopharyngeal mucus, and bronchial asthma attacks caused by allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of urine system function.The harmful effects on blood circulation and renal parenchyma are electrolyte imbalances. Fatigueuria is expressed through uremia poisoning.
Subsequent renal dysfunction is characterized by increased diuretics, release of nitrogen-containing toxins, development of hypokalemia or hyponatremia.
How to identify alcohol
It takes 5 to 10 years for male stable dependence to form. Women get 3-5 times faster. In the early stages of pathology, it is difficult to notice the desire for alcohol among loved ones. Only experienced anesthesiologists determine the characteristics of alcoholism.
Alcohol-containing products or homes, hidden drunkenness. A person gets satisfaction from the lowest dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the next section, controlling the amount of alcohol. The next morning, it stayed alive. The second stage is a danger to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistine syndrome enhances the desire to drink.
Periodic bing can cause irritability, depression, tremor, and hyperemia in skin, nutrition and cardiovascular diseases.
About 30% of absenteeism at work are associated with hangovers and ethanol poisoning.
Neglected indicators of chronic alcoholism are white fever, indifference and personality degeneration. Interest is limited to finding alcohol. In the final stage of the disease, human depletion is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50-60% of cases, death occurs in 25-30% of cerebral edema, death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and del dysfunction.
To decide how alcohol is harmful to health, you can or cannot drink alcohol, which is necessary for yourself. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the power to start treatment voluntarily. Cope with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.